| The Cell Cluster Begins to Move
The outer appearance of
a mass of cells formed by cell division is like
a piece of flesh. |
The cell cluster moves towards the secure place prepared
for it and continues to divide from day to day. Every
30 hours a division takes place. Dividing exponentially
by 2, 4, 8, 16, etc., the cells gradually come to form
a small cluster; moving together with unsuccessful sperm
cells, it goes slowly from the fallopian tube towards
the uterus.
If you magnify the fallopian tube and examine what
happens in it, you will see what appears to be the bottom
of the ocean. This cluster of cells can continue on
its way because of the undulating movement in the fallopian
tube. This movement, which had assured the fertilisation
of the egg by pushing the sperm towards it, this time
carries the egg to the uterus. Small hairs (cilia) found
on the surface of the cells of the fallopian tube move
in the same direction. In this way, they carry the egg
cell as if carrying a very precious object, towards
the place where it must go.
Here, as if all the elements involved in this function
have received a command from a common centre, they begin
at once to work towards the same goal. This command
is such that very different areas of the body perceive
it and carry it out.
While it is in the fallopian tube, the cluster of cells
goes through a number of stages of division. A cluster
of about 100 cells enters the uterus. But in order to
effect this division, the cells must be nourished. This
requirement can be regarded as an important aspect of
the miracle of human creation. God has created the fallopian
tube so as to respond to the needs of the zygote. In
this waiting period, secretory cells alternate with
the small hair-like cells lining the fallopian tube.
The secretory cells produce large quantities of secretions
including organic molecules, ions and water for the
nutrition of the zygote.
"…the uterus increases in size to protect the
embryo. The fallopian tubes do what is necessary to
nourish the cells…" In sentences like these
we have spoken up to this point about the tissues and
organs that protect the cell cluster that formed after
the egg and the sperm united, take the appropriate measures
to ensure its nourishment and work to accommodate these
cells. It must not be forgotten that these organs and
tissues are also composed of cells. So, how can it be
that one cell can sense the need of another and, at
exactly the right time, undergo the changes required
to nourish and protect it?

When we look at the motion in the fallopian
tube, we get the impression that we are looking
at the bottom of the ocean. (small picture)
The tiny hairs in the fallopian tube (above)
make an undulating motion, which helps the egg
move towards the uterus. |
When we consider this question, the first answer that
comes to mind will be that there is an intelligence
that controls the cells. No one will think of a fairy
tale in which "one day the cells begin to undergo a
change by chance and that afterwards these cells somehow
become able to produce the nourishment required by the
zygote, then go on to sustain these wondrous occurrences
that happen in all women." It is clear that anyone who
makes this claim will be accused of fabrication. The
preparations that the uterus makes to accommodate the
embryo and the particular characteristics of the fallopian
tubes which allow them to provide nourishment for the
zygote, are operations which exist only in the knowledge
of God. Each one of these things is a manifestation
of the compassion and mercy that God has for every living
thing in His perfect creation.
Uterus:
A Safe Haven Created for the Embryo
The
uterus is a hollow, muscular organ that weighs
about 50 grams. Certainly this is not big
enough for a baby to develop in. Therefore,
the structure of the uterus must undergo a
transformation. During pregnancy, the size
of the uterus grows steadily, increasing to
about 1,100 grams by the end of pregnancy.
Because of this characteristic, the uterus
attains the most suitable condition for the
growth and development of the fertilised egg
and for the emergence of a completely formed
human being. Besides this, being exactly in
the centre of the mother's pelvic cavity,
it shelters the baby and protects it in the
course of its development.1
In the Qur'an,
God reveals the protective quality of the
mother's womb and reminds us once again of
His compassion for humanity:
We created
man from the purest kind of clay; then placed
him, a living gem, in a secure receptacle.
(Qur'an, 23: 12-13)
1-Arthur
C. Guyton, John E. Hall, Textbook of Medical
Physiology, 10th ed., Harcourt International
Ed., PA, 2000, p. 950
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